1. What Are The Different Forms of Calcium?

The Total Soil Calcium is the sum of:

  • Rock Calcium: It's the Calcium found in the stones, very little is available for the soil and the plants.
  • Active Calcium: It's the Calcium Carbonate (CaC03) in the soil solution. In this form, the Calcium is limited because CO3 must first fix the H+ before releasing Calcium.
  • Exchangeable Calcium: It's the Calcium fixed on to the Clay/Humus complex. It's the available source of Calcium for the plants.

The figure below represents Active and Exchangeable Calcium in the Clay/Humus complex.

  2. Does the Origin of Raw Material or the Manufacturing Process Make a Difference in the Product's Effectiveness?

Yes, the origin and manufacturing process makes a significant difference in a products effectiveness.

Quarry Origin: High Cal and Dolomitic Limestone as well as Gypsum originate from rock quarries where they mine, crush and grind the stone enough to pass 5% of the product through a 200 mesh sieve. Although mailer in size, its true form is still Rock Calcium, a form not readily available to plants. Grinding processes increase the hardness and decrease the porosity making less soluble. Quality of product depends on source and sieve size before pelletizing.

Sea Origin: PhysioCal (Calcified Seaweed or Maerl) is harvested from the sea and is naturally soft and porous. It takes little pressure to process this material, therefore the integrity of the product remains intact. Manufacturers will grind PhysioCal to where 50% of the material passes through a 400 mesh sieve making it more soluble. Quality of product depends on source and sieve size prior to pelletizing


 
 

The figure below indicates the sieve size prior to manufacturing (pelletizing). Products with higher percentages of material passing through higher sieve size are more soluble. The winner is PhysioCal.

 

PhysioCal SIZE, POROSITY and SURFACE AREA allows PhysioCal to be FIVE TIMES more SOLUBLE and FOUR TIMES more AVAILABLE over other liming materials. One ounce of product has 5,123 sq. ft. of Surface Area. Few products produce exchangeable calcium quicker than PhysioCal. Captured below are two microscopic pictures of PhysioCal.

     
FYI: Carbonic Solubility versus ENV (Effective Neutralizing Value)

     
 
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